Issue #42/2018
18 October 2018
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DATO' SRI DR MOHAMAD SALLEH ISMAIL & ANOR v. NURUL IZZAH ANWAR & ANOR [2018] 9 CLJ 285
COURT OF APPEAL, PUTRAJAYA
ABANG ISKANDAR JCA, BADARIAH SAHAMID JCA, MARY LIM JCA
[APPEAL NO: W-02(NCVC)(W)-481-03-2016]
14 FEBRUARY 2018
TORT: Defamation – Libel – Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs – Allegation of misappropriation of funds – Whether there was falsity of impugned statements – Whether first defendant as Member of Parliament merely performing public duty of addressing issues of public concerns – Whether impugned statements proved to be defamatory – Whether defence of justification established – Defamation Act 1957, s. 8
TORT: Defamation – Libel – Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs – Allegation of misappropriation of funds – Whether there was falsity of impugned statements – Whether impugned statements misinformation – Whether impugned statements proved to be defamatory – Whether defence of qualified privilege available
TORT: Defamation – Libel – Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs – Allegation of misappropriation of funds – Whether there was falsity of impugned statements – Whether statements were comments made in the first defendant’s capacity as incumbent Member of Parliament and concerned members of her constituency – Whether alleged defamatory statement an expression of opinion on a matter of public interest – Whether defence of fair comment established
TORT: Defamation – Libel – Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs – Allegation of misappropriation of funds – Whether there was falsity of impugned statements – Whether there was malice aforethought – Whether there was evidence of dishonesty on first defendant’s part when giving press conference
Legal Network Series
AZMI SULAIMAN v. PP CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Appeal - Appeal against conviction - Charge against director of company pursuant to s. 22(1) of Companies Act 1965 ('CA') - Director charged following company's failure to honour compensation awarded by Housing Tribunal - Company wound up and could no longer be charged - Trial judge rejected defence on basis of mere denial - Whether decision of trial judge warranted appellate intervention - Whether director exercised diligence to prevent commission of offence by company - Whether presumption under s. 22(1) of CA was rebutted - Whether conviction was right and safe CRIMINAL PROCEDURE: Appeal - Appeal against sentence - Charge under s. 22(1) of Companies Act 1965 - Accused was sentenced to 1 year imprisonment for each charge - First offender - Accused was 50 years old and sole breadwinner of family - Invocation of s. 294 of Criminal Procedure Code ('CPC') - Whether invocation of s. 294 of CPC is discretionary – Whether s. 294 of CPC should be invoked merely because accused was a first offender - Whether public interest element of deterrence must be taken into account in sentencing - Whether sentence meted out by trial judge was fair
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PUA KIM WEE v. KETUA PENGARAH IMIGRESEN MALAYSIA & ANOR ADMINISTRATIVE LAW: Judicial review - Application for - Leave to apply for judicial review - Application to quash decision of Director General of Immigration ('DGI') - DGI barred applicant from leaving Malaysia - Applicant was prevented from travelling abroad because he was being investigated under s. 124B of Penal Code for being involved in a plan to topple government - Whether applicant has constitutional right to travel overseas - Whether travel ban was in accordance with law - Whether decision of DGI was excluded from judicial review by virtue of s. 59A of Immigration Act 1959 - Whether DGI was empowered to give direction to bar a person from travelling abroad
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KELLER (M) SDN BHD v. ONG LEONG CHIOU & ORS CONTRACT: Building contract - Claim for work done - Complete reversal of payment after full performance and completion - Objection made on reversal - Whether there was outstanding amount based on interim progress claims and certificates CONTRACT: Building contract - Undertaking - Release of retention sum - Existence of series of meetings with all parties to increase retention sum - Main contractor refused to release retention sum to engineer on ground of dispute involving payment - Whether there was reasonable ground for main contractor to refuse to release retention sum COMPANY LAW: Separate legal entity - Lifting of corporate veil - Fraud - Liability of director - Joint and several - Whether a director could hide under shell of incorporation to escape liability when fraud has been perpetrated - Whether veil of incorporation should be lifted to expose action and identity of mastermind, and vehicle used by him - Whether veil of incorporation should be lifted to make director fully liable for loss suffered by victim as a result his fraud - Whether director should be held jointly and severally liable with company
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AFEEF ABDUL QADER MANSOR lwn. PENTADBIR TANAH WILAYAH PERSEKUTUAN UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH: Pengambilan tanah - Perintah pampasan - Pemohon mempertikaikan tiadanya pampasan diberikan berhubung bangunan atas tanah berjadual - Tanah pemohon telah dikosongkan ekoran kejadian tanah runtuh - Rumah dan kolam renang atas tanah telah dirobohkan sebelum tanah diwartakan untuk pengambilan - Pihak Jabatan Penilaian dan Perkhidmatan Harta telah mengesahkan tanah berjadual merupakan tanah kosong ketika lawatan - Sama ada pampasan perlu diberikan terhadap kerosakan harta alih atau tidak alih semasa Pentadbir Tanah mengambil tanah - Akta Pengambilan Tanah 1960, Jadual Pertama, s. 2(d)
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IN RE: ABDUL MALIK ABDULLAH; EX-PARTE: BANK KERJASAMA RAKYAT MALAYSIA BERHAD PERBANKAN: Perintah penerimaan dan penghukuman - Rayuan - Pertikaian berkenaan penghakiman ingkar yang menjadi asas kepada prosiding kebankrapan - Dakwaan bahawa penghakiman ingkar tidak menyatakan amaun penghakiman yang perlu dibayar oleh beberapa defendan secara bersesama atau berasingan - Sama ada pemiutang penghakiman boleh mengambil tindakan pelaksanaan ke atas penghutang penghakiman atas keseluruhan jumlah yang terhutang
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CLJ 2018 Volume 9 (Part 3)
COURT OF APPEAL
Dato' Sri Dr Mohamad Salleh Ismail & Anor v. Nurul Izzah Anwar & Anor
Abang Iskandar, Badariah Sahamid, Mary Lim JJCA
(Tort - Defamation - Libel - Allegation of misappropriation of funds - Defences - Whether available) [2018] 9 CLJ 285 [CA]
For the appellant - Muhammad Shafee Abdullah, Sarah Abishegam & Noor Farhah Mustaffa; M/s Shafee & Co
For the respondent - Razlan Hadri, Joshua Kevin & Azura Adnan; M/s Kevin & Co
Eng Song Aluminium Industries Sdn Bhd v. Keat Siong Property Sdn Bhd
Idrus Harun, Abdul Rahman Sebli, Zaleha Yusof JJCA
(Contract - Sale and purchase agreement - Specific performance) [2018] 9 CLJ 311 [CA]
For the appellant - Yoong How Kiat; M/s HK Yoong;
For the respondent - R Vasanthan; M/s Julie Lim, Vasanthan & Co
HIGH COURT
Bandar Tanming Sdn Bhd v. Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Kuala Langat & Ors
Amelia Tee Abdullah J
(Land Law; Civil Procedure - Compulsory acquisition - Whether there was fraud by acquiring authority - Striking out of writ and statement of claim - Whether fraud pleaded) [2018] 9 CLJ 328 [HC]
For the 1st, 2nd and 4th defendants - Naziah Mokhtar; State Legal Advisors, Selangor
For the 3rd defendant - Masturina Mohamed Rodzi; M/s Edwin Lim & Suren
Dayang Khatijah Jahan & Yang Lain lwn. Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang & Satu Lagi
Azmi Abdullah PK
(Undang-undang Tanah - Pecah-bahagian - Permohonan - Sama ada teratur) [2018] 9 CLJ 345 [HC]
Bagi pihak plaintif-plaintif - Mohd Arifhanafi Sani; T/n Aswar, Simon & Azhar
Bagi pihak defendan-defendan - Siti Fatimah Talib; Peguam Kanan Persekutuan
Kerajaan Malaysia v. Rohana Abu
Faizah Jamaludin JC
(Civil Procedure; Revenue Law - Summary judgment - Whether preliminary requirements satisfied - Construction of taxing statute - Income Tax Act 1967, s. 75A(2)(b)) [2018] 9 CLJ 355 [HC]
For the plaintiff - Nur Aina Mohd Jaafar; FC, Inland Revenue Board
For the defendant - Harold Tan Kok Leng; M/s Harold & Lam Partnership
Neoh Kien Teng v. L & L Glass Aluminium Trading Sdn Bhd; Aston Star Sdn Bhd (Intervener)
Vazeer Alam Mydin Meera J
(Company Law - Liquidation - Assignment - Whether stakeholder sum fell under ss. 293 of Companies Act 1965 and/or 528 of Companies Act 2016 read together with ss. 52 and/or 53 of Bankruptcy Act 1967) [2018] 9 CLJ 367 [HC]
For the respondent - M/s S Ravenesan
For the petitioner - M/s Basharuddin Fa'izie Iskandar
For the intervener - M/s Mah-Kamariyah & Philip Koh
Schwan-Stabilo Marketing Sdn Bhd & Anor v. S & Y Stationery & Ors
Wong Kian Kheong JC
(Civil Procedure - Appeal against decision of Deputy Registrar - Effect of adverse inference in assessment proceedings) [2018] 9 CLJ 384 [HC]
For appellants/defendants - Lai Kwan Kam; M/s KK Lai & Co
For respondent/2nd plaintiff - Kok Pok Chin & Ong Hong Keit; M/s PC Kok & Co
Taman Rimba (Mentakab) Sdn Bhd v. Warrior Rubber Products (M) Sdn Bhd; Cindee Development Sdn Bhd & Anor (Contributories)
Mohd Nazlan Ghazali J
(Civil Procedure; Company Law - Stay of execution - Application for - Whether caused prejudice) [2018] 9 CLJ 407 [HC]
For the applicants - Harvinderjit Singh & Sara Felix; M/s Vin Law & Co
For the petitioner - Norliza Rasool & Bryan Teo; M/s Zul Rafique & Partners
For the respondent - Alexia Lo; M/s Izral Partnership
SUBJECT INDEX
CIVIL PROCEDURE
Appeal - Appeal against decision of Deputy Registrar - Claim for relief regarding counterfeit goods based on trade mark infringement, tort of passing off and tort of unlawful interference with trade - Whether Deputy Registrar correct in law to award compensatory damages in form of royalty or loss of license fees based on `user' principle - Whether Deputy Registrar should award further compensatory damages based on loss of business profits stemming from unlawful acts - Correct assessment of loss or damage to goodwill as result of passing off - Whether Deputy Registrar could draw adverse inference in assessments proceedings - Effect of adverse inference in assessment proceedings - Trade Marks Act 1976, ss. 35(1), 38(1)(a)
Schwan-Stabilo Marketing Sdn Bhd & Anor v. S & Y Stationery & Ors
(Wong Kian Kheong JC) [2018] 9 CLJ 384 [HC]
Execution - Stay - Application for - Stay of execution of winding-up order pending appeal - Whether potential conflicting decisions may arise by different courts regarding same issues between same parties - Special circumstances - Whether established - Whether prejudice occasioned against any party if stay granted - Whether granting of stay justified - Whether requirements of s. 492 of Companies Act 2016 met - Courts of Judicature Act 1964, s. 73 - Rules of Court 2012, O. 45 r. 11
Taman Rimba (Mentakab) Sdn Bhd v. Warrior Rubber Products (M) Sdn Bhd; Cindee Development Sdn Bhd & Anor (Contributories)
(Mohd Nazlan Ghazali J) [2018] 9 CLJ 407 [HC]
Striking out - Writ and statement of claim - Land acquisition - Land owner initiated action against acquiring authority - Discovery that canal project cancelled and land sold to third parties - Decision not communicated to land owner - Whether decision to not use acquired land for intended project amounted to fraud - Whether writ and statement of claim disclosed cause of action - Whether fraud pleaded - Whether ought to be struck out - Rules of Court 2012, O. 18 r. 19
Bandar Tanming Sdn Bhd v. Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Kuala Langat & Ors
(Amelia Tee Abdullah J) [2018] 9 CLJ 328 [HC]
Summary judgment - Application for - Whether preliminary requirements satisfied - Whether burden shifted to defendant - Whether defendant established triable issues - Whether a fit and proper case to grant summary judgment - Rules of Court 2012, O. 14 r. 1
Kerajaan Malaysia v. Rohana Abu
(Faizah Jamaludin JC) [2018] 9 CLJ 355 [HC]
COMPANY LAW
Liquidation - Assignment - Developer appointed sub-contractor to supply, deliver and install certain works for project - Developer advances money to sub-contractor when sub-contractor experienced cash flow problems - Developer's solicitor/stakeholder to forward net proceeds due to developer under sale and purchase agreement to intervener in full or partial extinguishment of advance - Developer wound up - Developer and liquidator laid claim to stakeholder sum - Whether stakeholder sum fell under ss. 293 of the Companies Act 1965 and/or 528 of Companies Act 2016 read together with ss. 52 and/or 53 of Bankruptcy Act 1967
Neoh Kien Teng v. L & L Glass Aluminium Trading Sdn Bhd; Aston Star Sdn Bhd (Intervener)
(Vazeer Alam Mydin Meera J) [2018] 9 CLJ 367 [HC]
Winding-up - Stay - Application for - Stay of execution of winding-up order pending appeal - Whether potential conflicting decisions may arise by different courts regarding same issues between same parties - Special circumstances - Whether established - Whether prejudice occasioned against any party if stay granted - Whether granting of stay justified - Whether requirements of s. 492 of Companies Act 2016 met - Courts of Judicature Act 1964, s.73 - Rules of Court 2012, O. 45 r. 11
Taman Rimba (Mentakab) Sdn Bhd v. Warrior Rubber Products (M) Sdn Bhd; Cindee Development Sdn Bhd & Anor (Contributories)
(Mohd Nazlan Ghazali J) [2018] 9 CLJ 407 [HC]
CONTRACT
Agreement - Sale and purchase agreement - Subject to contract - Approval of State Authority - Appellant refused to continue with sale and purchase and tenancy agreement after months of negotiations and payment of deposit - Summary judgment - Specific performance - Application under O. 81 of Rules of Court 2012 - Whether there was a concluded contract - Whether specific performance under O. 81 of Rules of Court 2012 could be granted in a sale and purchase agreement subject to condition precedent
Eng Song Aluminium Industries Sdn Bhd v. Keat Siong Property Sdn Bhd
(Idrus Harun, Abdul Rahman Sebli, Zaleha Yusof JJCA) [2018] 9 CLJ 311 [CA]
LAND LAW
Acquisition of land - Compulsory acquisition - Land compulsorily acquired for canal project - Land owner awarded compensation - Discovery that canal project cancelled and land sold to third parties - Decision not communicated to land owner - Whether decision to not use acquired land for intended project amounted to fraud - Whether there was fraud by acquiring authority - Whether land owner had necessary locus standi to initiate action - Whether land owner had cause of action - Whether res judicata applied - Land Acquisition Act 1960, ss. 3(1)(a), 68 & 68A
Bandar Tanming Sdn Bhd v. Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Kuala Langat & Ors
(Amelia Tee Abdullah J) [2018] 9 CLJ 328 [HC]
REVENUE LAW
Taxing statute - Construction - Income Tax Act 1967, s. 75A(2)(b) - Liability of director of wound-up company for additional taxes - Director held 20% shareholding - Notices of assessment issued prior to coming into effect of amendment to s. 75A(2)(b) - Whether amendment to s.75A(2)(b) retrospective in effect - Whether applicable to director - Whether director jointly and severally liable for company's taxes
Kerajaan Malaysia v. Rohana Abu
(Faizah Jamaludin JC) [2018] 9 CLJ 355 [HC]
TORT
Defamation - Libel - Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs - Allegation of misappropriation of funds - Whether there was falsity of impugned statements - Whether first defendant as Member of Parliament merely performing public duty of addressing issues of public concerns - Whether impugned statements proved to be defamatory - Whether defence of justification established - Defamation Act 1957, s. 8
Dato' Sri Dr Mohamad Salleh Ismail & Anor v. Nurul Izzah Anwar & Anor
(Abang Iskandar, Badariah Sahamid, Mary Lim JJCA) [2018] 9 CLJ 285 [CA]
Defamation - Libel - Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs - Allegation of misappropriation of funds - Whether there was falsity of impugned statements - Whether impugned statements misinformation - Whether impugned statements proved to be defamatory - Whether defence of qualified privilege available
Dato' Sri Dr Mohamad Salleh Ismail & Anor v. Nurul Izzah Anwar & Anor
(Abang Iskandar, Badariah Sahamid, Mary Lim JJCA) [2018] 9 CLJ 285 [CA]
Defamation - Libel - Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs - Allegation of misappropriation of funds - Whether there was falsity of impugned statements - Whether statements were comments made in the first defendant's capacity as incumbent Member of Parliament and concerned members of her constituency - Whether alleged defamatory statement an expression of opinion on a matter of public interest - Whether defence of fair comment established
Dato' Sri Dr Mohamad Salleh Ismail & Anor v. Nurul Izzah Anwar & Anor
(Abang Iskandar, Badariah Sahamid, Mary Lim JJCA) [2018] 9 CLJ 285 [CA]
Defamation - Libel - Press conference contained statements alleged to be defamatory of plaintiffs - Allegation of misappropriation of funds - Whether there was falsity of impugned statements - Whether there was malice aforethought - Whether there was evidence of dishonesty on first defendant's part when giving press conference
Dato' Sri Dr Mohamad Salleh Ismail & Anor v. Nurul Izzah Anwar & Anor
(Abang Iskandar, Badariah Sahamid, Mary Lim JJCA) [2018] 9 CLJ 285 [CA]
INDEKS PERKARA
UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH
Pecah-bahagian - Permohonan - Permohonan pecah-bahagian tanah ditolak oleh Pentadbir Tanah - Sama ada permohonan pecah-bahagian teratur - Sama ada memenuhi syarat-syarat yang ditetapkan statut - Kanun Tanah Negara, s. 418
Dayang Khatijah Jahan & Yang Lain lwn. Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Seberang Perai Utara, Pulau Pinang & Satu Lagi
(Azmi Abdullah PK) [2018] 9 CLJ 345 [HC]
LNS Article(s)
CIPAA ADJUDICATION - WHAT HAS CHANGED SINCE
VIEW ESTEEM SDN BHD v. BINA PURI HOLDINGS BHD [Read excerpt]
FOO JOON LIANG* [2018] 1 LNS(A) civTHE IMPLIED OBLIGATION OF MUTUAL TRUST AND CONFIDENCE IN EMPLOYMENT CONTRACTS:
AN ANALYSIS OF THE UK AND MALAYSIAN POSITION [Read excerpt]
Jaganraj Ramachandran*Dr Saravanabavan Mathialagan** [2018] 1 LNS(A) cvHUMAN CAPITAL ISSUES IN ISLAMIC FINANCE* [Read excerpt]
MOHAMMAD MAHBUBI ALI [2018] 1 LNS(A) cviiPROSPECTIVE EMPLOYERS MUST JUMP DISABILITY HURDLES* [Read excerpt]
Belinda Miller**Rachael Hyde*** [2018] 1 LNS(A) cvi
Principal Acts
Number | Title | In force from | Repealing |
ACT 807 | Service Tax Act 2018 | 1 September 2018 [PU(B) 508/2018] | - |
ACT 806 | Sales Tax Act 2018 | 1 September 2018 [PU(B) 506/2018] | - |
ACT 805 | Goods and Services Tax (Repeal) Act 2018 | 1 September 2018 [PU(B) 510/2018] | - |
ACT 804 | Dental Act 2018 | Not Yet In Force | - |
ACT 803 | Anti-Fake News Act 2018 | 11 April 2018 [PU(B) 174/2018] | - |
Amending Acts
Number | Title | In force from | Principal/Amending Act No |
ACT A1573 | Supply (Reallocation of Appropriated Expenditure) Act 2018 | 2 July 2018 | |
ACT A1572 | Free Zones (Amendment) Act 2018 | 1 September 2018 [PU(B) 512/2018] | ACT 438 |
ACT A1571 | Customs (Amendment) Act 2018 | 1 September 2018 [PU(B) 511/2018] | ACT 235 |
ACT A1570 | Sports Development (Amendment) Act 2018 | Not Yet In Force | ACT 576 |
ACT A1569 | Arbitration (Amendment) (No. 2) Act 2018 | 8 May 2018 [PU(B) 265/2018] | ACT 646 |
PU(A)
Number | Title | Date of Publication | In force from | Principal/ Amending Act No |
PU(A) 262/2018 | Revision of Laws (Rectification of Elections (Registration of Electors) Regulations 2002) Order 2018 | 15 October 2018 | 16 October 2018 | PU(A) 293/2002 |
PU(A) 261/2018 | Revision of Laws (Rectification of Elections Act 1958) Order 2018 | 15 October 2018 | 16 October 2018 | ACT 19 |
PU(A) 260/2018 | Revision of Laws (Rectification of Election Offences Act 1954) Order 2018 | 15 October 2018 | 16 October 2018 | ACT 5 |
PU(A) 259/2018 | Stamp Duty (Exemption) (No. 3) Order 2018 | 15 October 2018 | 1 January 2018 until 31 December 2020 | ACT 378 |
PU(A) 258/2018 | Stamp Duty (Exemption) (No. 2) Order 2018 | 12 October 2018 | 1 January 2019 | ACT 378 |
PU(B)
Number | Title | Date of Publication | In force from | Principal/ Amending Act No |
PU(B) 578/2018 | Results of Contested Election and Statement of The Poll After The Official Addition of Votes For The By-Election of P.132 Port Dickson | 15 October 2018 | 16 October 2018 | PU(A) 386/1981 |
PU(B) 577/2018 | Returns and Statements of Election Expenses - Selangor | 15 October 2018 | 16 October 2018 | ACT 5 |
PU(B) 576/2018 | Returns and Statements of Election Expenses - Selangor | 15 October 2018 | 16 October 2018 | ACT 5 |
PU(B) 575/2018 | Appointment of Members of The Commission | 12 October 2018 | 13 October 2018 | ACT 695 |
PU(B) 574/2018 | Notification of Exemption Under Subparagraph 42(A)(i) | 12 October 2018 | 16 January 2018 to 15 December 2018 | ACT 501 |
Legislation Alert
Updated
Act/Principal No. | Title | Amended by | In force from | Section amended |
PU(A) 214/2018 | Service Tax Regulations 2018 | PU(A) 255/2018 | 9 October 2018 | First Schedule |
PU(A) 221/2018 | Sales Tax (Rates of Tax) Order 2018 | PU(A) 254/2018 | 9 October 2018 | First Schedule |
PU(A) 219/2018 | Sales Tax (Goods Exempted From Tax) Order 2018 | PU(A) 253/2018 | 9 October 2018 | Schedule A |
PU(A) 452/2017 | Employment Insurance System (Registration and Contribution) Regulations 2017 | PU(A) 252/2018 | 1 November 2018 | Regulations 6, 9 and 10 |
PU(A) 144/2016 | Customs (Anti-Dumping Duties) (No. 2) Order 2016 | PU(A) 250/2018 | 1 April 2017 to 23 May 2021 | Paragraph 4 and Schedule |
Revoked
Act/Principal No. | Title | Revoked by | In force from |
PU(A) 461/1997 | Fees (National Planetarium) Order 1997 | PU(A) 177/2018 | 30 July 2018 |
PU(A) 349/2016 | Price Control and Anti-Profiteering (Mechanism to Determine Unreasonably High Profit For Goods) Regulations 2016 | PU(A) 130/2018 | 6 June 2018 |
PU(A) 184/2013 | Ministers of the Federal Government (No. 2) Order 2013 | PU(A) 125/2018 | 10 May 2018 |
PU(A) 187/2014 | Goods and Services Tax (Imposition of Tax For Supplies in Respect of Designated Areas) Order 2014 | PU(A) 123/2018 | 1 June 2018 |
PU(A) 185/2014 | Goods and Services Tax (Application to Government) Order 2014 | PU(A) 122/2018 | 1 June 2018 |