Issue #15/2019
11 April 2019
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RAUB AUSTRALIAN GOLD MINING SDN BHD v. HUE SHIEH LEE [2019] 3 CLJ 729
FEDERAL COURT, PUTRAJAYA
RAMLY ALI FCJ, AZAHAR MOHAMED FCJ, BALIA YUSOF WAHI FCJ, ROHANA YUSUF FCJ, MOHD ZAWAWI SALLEH FCJ
[CIVIL APPEAL NO: 02(f)-125-11-2017(W)]
13 FEBRUARY 2019
TORT: Defamation – Libel – Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements – Test applicable in determining whether statements defamatory of claimant – Whether imputations made tend to lower claimant in estimation of right-thinking members of society in general – Whether imputations made tend to cause others to shun or avoid claimant – Whether words uttered tend to expose claimant to hatred, contempt or ridicule – Whether statements defamatory of claimant
TORT: Defamation – Libel – Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements – Words complained of quoted maker of statements in third person – Whether words were report or statements made by reporter – Whether reporter called as witness during trial – Whether actual words uttered specifically pleaded in statement of claim – Whether claimant had solid ground and cause of action
TORT: Defamation – Malicious falsehood – Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements – Whether maker of statement published words which were false – Whether words published maliciously – Whether special damage followed as direct and natural result of publication
TORT: Defamation – Libel – Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements – Multiple suits instituted against different defendants in relation to same publication – Statements held to be defamatory in other suits – Whether one defendant could be estopped by determination in another suit to which she was not a party
Legal Network Series
ENGAREH (M) SDN BHD v. STONE WORLD SDN BHD DAMAGES: Appeal - Assessment of damages - Value of stone - Marble and granite stones - Plaintiff's unprocessed stones were kept by defendant and not returned - Absence of quotation and witness produced by defendant to challenge prices quoted by plaintiff - Whether plaintiff suffered continuous deprivation of use of stones - Whether assessment of value of stones must be based on current market value or value at date of judgment DAMAGES: Appeal - Assessment of damages - Nominal damages - Trial judge ordered counterclaim to be assessed on quantum meruit - Absence of evidence of actual work done or transportation costs incurred - Registrar awarded nominal damages - Whether nominal damages awarded by registrar was reasonable DAMAGES: Assessment - Quantum meruit - Claim for rental fees for keeping stones - Trial judge ordered stones to be returned - Whether defendant entitled to claim for rental fees
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SIGUR ROS SDN BHD & ANOR v. MAYBANK ISLAMIC BERHAD & ANOR CIVIL PROCEDURE: Injunction - Mandatory injunction - Preservation order - Order against duly appointed receiver and manager - Reliefs sought for were in respect of matters strictly within purview and powers of receiver and manager - Previous applications seeking injunction reliefs were dismissed - Plaintiff prayed for damages to be assessed - Whether pleadings contains sufficient particulars to establish reasonable issues to be tried - Whether balance of convenience was in favour of granting injunction - Whether prayer for assessment of damages amounts to an acknowledgment that damages were an adequate remedy - Whether application was an attempt to circumvent appointment of receiver and manager and interfere with their exercise of powers
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PP v. WILLLIAM JOSEP AH KIANG CRIMINAL LAW: Penal Code - Section 302 - Murder - Cause of death - Death caused by stab wounds to deceased's chest - Whether death caused by injury inflicted by accused or by deceased falling onto sharp object CRIMINAL LAW: Penal Code - Section 302 - Murder - Intention to cause death - Death caused by stab wounds inflicted by accused - Whether act of accused was with intention to cause death - Whether intention was to strike vital or dangerous spot, and whether with sufficient force to cause the kind of injury found to have been inflicted - Whether murder or culpable homicide not amounting to murder - Whether death was an imminent result or a likely result - Penal Code ss. 299, 300 CRIMINAL LAW: Penal Code - Section 302 - Murder - General exception - Intoxication - Whether accused self-intoxicated - Whether accused was intoxicated at the material times - Whether accused had the requisite intention in light of intoxication - Whether blood alcohol content conclusive to determine degree of intoxication - Whether intoxication proved on balance of probability - Penal Code ss. 84, 85
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PP lwn. RICHARD JOSEPH PROSEDUR JENAYAH: Hukuman - Pengakuan bersalah - Kesalahan mematikan orang dengan salah yang tidak terjumlah kepada kesalahan membunuh - Tertuduh dilihat telah memijak perut dan menyepak bahagian kepala si mati berkali-kali - Perkelahian dalam keadaan mabuk - Perlakuan tanpa belas kasihan - Sama ada pengakuan salah dan faktor kekesalan merupakan alasan yang mewajarkan hukuman yang ringan - Sama ada tahap keganasan tertuduh terhadap si mati dan keseksaan yang diharungi si mati merupakan petanda yang dijadikan ukuran pertimbangan mahkamah
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ABDULLAH HILMI ABDUL RAZAK & YANG LAIN lwn. TOH BENG HOCK PROSEDUR SIVIL: Pembatalan - Writ dan pernyataan tuntutan - Kausa tindakan atas penahanan lori secara salah - Sama ada tindakan yang difailkan melebihi had masa yang dibenarkan mengikut peruntukan s. 2(a) Akta Perlindungan Pihak Berkuasa Awam 1948 ('PAPA') - Sama ada tempoh masa yang diperuntukkan di bawah s. 2(a) PAPA perlu dipatuhi secara ketat - Sama ada tuntutan plaintif mengaibkan, remeh atau menyusahkan - Kaedah-Kaedah Mahkamah 2012, A. 18 k. 19(1)(b), (d)
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CLJ 2019 Volume 3 (Part 6)
FEDERAL COURT
Raub Australian Gold Mining Sdn Bhd v. Hue Shieh Lee
Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Balia Yusof Wahi, Rohana Yusuf, Mohd Zawawi Salleh FCJJ
(Tort - Defamation - Libel - Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements) [2019] 3 CLJ 729 [FC]
- For the appellant - Cecil Abraham, Sunil Abraham & Ellaine Alexander; M/s Cecil Abraham & Partners
- For the respondent - Gurdial Singh Nijar, Jessica Ram Binwani, Thaivanai Amarthalingam, Ramitra Ramarao & Abraham Au Thian Hui; M/s Kanesh Sundrum & Co
COURT OF APPEAL
Golden Approach Sdn Bhd v. Lau Sen Leong & Anor
Nallini Pathmanathan, Badariah Sahamid, Zabariah Mohd Yusof JJCA
(Contract; Limitation - Agreement - Breach - Claim for liquidated damages - Whether claim filed within time) [2019] 3 CLJ 755 [CA]
- For the appellant - Wong Chong Wah, ET Low, Wong Chun-Keat, Jeremy Low, Chan Pei Mun; M/s Cheong Wai Meng & Van Buerle
- For the respondents - Chan Chee Leong; M/s CL Chan & Ng
Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang v. Mohd Noor Sirajajudeen & Anor
Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat, Nallini Pathmanathan, Zabariah Mohd Yusof JJCA
(Contract - Agreement - Termination - Whether notice of termination must state reasons for termination) [2019] 3 CLJ 770 [CA]
- For the appellant - Karin Lim Ai Ching, Dominic Pillai & Noor Adzraii Noor Azhar; M/s Presgrave & Matthews
- For the respondent - Malik Imtiaz Sarwar, Chan Wei June, Lee Khai & Tham Shien Shyong; M/s Ong And Manecksha
Shencourt Sdn Bhd v. Shencourt Properties Sdn Bhd
Hamid Sultan Abu Backer, Zabariah Mohd Yusof, Rhodzariah Bujang JJCA
(Company Law - Liquidators - Removal - Whether there was personal conflict between joint liquidators) [2019] 3 CLJ 791 [CA]
- For the appellant - Alvin Tang & Natasha Louis; M/s Bodipalar Ponnudurai De Silva
- For the petitioner - David Mathews; M/s Mathews Hun Lachimanan
- For the respondent - Harpal Singh Grewal, Terrance Kanagaratnam, Collin Gooting & Archana Nair; M/s Kassim Tadin Wai & Co
- Official Receiver - Norina Zainol Abidin; SFC & Nur Faizah Abdul Sani; FC
HIGH COURT
Ekuiti Setegap Sdn Bhd v. Plaza 393 Management Corporation
Faizah Jamaludin JC
(Land Law - Strata title - Maintenance charges - Whether charges should be in proportion to share units) [2019] 3 CLJ 812 [HC]
- For the plaintiff - Kamaraj Nayagam & Kent Chai Wai Hong; M/s Mah-Kamariyah & Philip Koh
- For the defendant - Aimee SH Liew, Au Yong Wai Nyan & Chin Weng Yan; M/s YH Teh & Quek
Norsiah Ali v. Rasyikin Husain; Majlis Peguam Malaysia (Intervener)
Nordin Hassan J
(Legal Profession - Disciplinary proceedings - Solicitor ordered to make restitution of amount owed to complainant and be struck off Roll - Whether sentence proportionate with misconduct) [2019] 3 CLJ 829 [HC]
- For the applicant - Razlan Hadri & Danny Soong; M/s Gan, Ho & Razlan Hadri
- For the respondent - In person
- For the intervener - GK Ganesan & KN Geetha; M/s GK Ganesan
PP v. Mohd Shaiful Mohd Jaafar
Mohd Nazlan Ghazali J
(Criminal Procedure - Sentencing - Principles - Terrorism related offences - Whether long custodial sentence would promote objective of rehabilitation and in public interest) [2019] 3 CLJ 838 [HC]
- For the prosecution - Mohd Izhanudin Alias; DPP
- For the respondent - Nor Azri Mohd Arif & Mohd Zaini Marzuki; M/s Azri Harzani & Assocs
SUBJECT INDEX
COMPANY LAW
Liquidators - Removal - Application for removal of joint liquidators refused - Appeal against - Whether joint liquidators acted in manner contrary to interests of liquidation - Whether joint liquidators placed primary assets of company at risk - Whether there was personal conflict between joint liquidators - Whether liquidators failed to act jointly - Failure of joint liquidators to take reasonable steps to complete liquidation process in orderly manner - Whether joint liquidators ought to be removed - Whether official receiver ought to be appointed to take conduct of liquidation process - Companies Act 2016, s. 482(b) - Companies (Winding-Up) Rules 1972, r. 63
Shencourt Sdn Bhd v. Shencourt Properties Sdn Bhd
(Hamid Sultan Abu Backer, Zabariah Mohd Yusof, Rhodzariah Bujang JJCA) [2019] 3 CLJ 791 [CA]
CONTRACT
Agreement - Breach - Parties entered into sale and purchase agreement for sale of property - Delay in delivery of vacant possession - Claim for liquidated damages - Whether claim filed within time - When cause of action accrued - Limitation Act 1953, s. 6(1)
Golden Approach Sdn Bhd v. Lau Sen Leong & Anor
(Nallini Pathmanathan, Badariah Sahamid, Zabariah Mohd Yusof JJCA) [2019] 3 CLJ 755 [CA]
Agreement - Breach - Property manager and local authority entered into agreement for management of bus terminal - Local authority issued notice of termination following non-payment of monthly appointment fees by property manager - Whether property manager in breach of agreement - Whether warranted issuance of notice of termination - Whether notice of termination issued by local authority valid and good in law - Whether termination valid and good in law
Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang v. Mohd Noor Sirajajudeen & Anor
(Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat, Nallini Pathmanathan, Zabariah Mohd Yusof JJCA) [2019] 3 CLJ 770 [CA]
Agreement - Termination - Notice of termination - Local authority entered into agreement with property manager for management of bus terminal - Local authority issued notice of termination following non-payment of monthly appointment fees by property manager - Whether notice of termination informed property manager about breach of agreement - Whether notice of termination spelled out defaulting event that property manager was in breach of - Whether notice of termination must state reasons for termination - Whether notice of termination issued by local authority valid and good in law
Majlis Bandaraya Pulau Pinang v. Mohd Noor Sirajajudeen & Anor
(Tengku Maimun Tuan Mat, Nallini Pathmanathan, Zabariah Mohd Yusof JJCA) [2019] 3 CLJ 770 [CA]
CRIMINAL PROCEDURE
Sentencing - Principles - Terrorism related offences - Providing finances to terrorist - Accused pleaded guilty - Whether sentence must be proportionate to gravity of offence and degree of responsibility of accused - Whether small sum involved reflected lesser gravity of crime - Whether violent acts involved - Mitigating factors - Pleaded guilty at earliest opportunity and first time offender - Whether accused remorseful - Whether long custodial sentence would promote objective of rehabilitation and in public interest - Penal Code, s. 130Q
PP v. Mohd Shaiful Mohd Jaafar
(Mohd Nazlan Ghazali J) [2019] 3 CLJ 838 [HC]
LAND LAW
Strata title - Maintenance charges - Charges imposed based on square footage of parcels - Whether charges should be in proportion to share units - Whether charges based on square footage illegal and ultra vires Strata Titles Act 1985 - Whether there was any 'money due and payable' - Strata Management Act 2013, ss. 60(3), 61(3), para. 21(2) of Second Schedule
Ekuiti Setegap Sdn Bhd v. Plaza 393 Management Corporation
(Faizah Jamaludin JC) [2019] 3 CLJ 812 [HC]
Strata title - Management corporation - Annual General Meeting ('AGM') - Motion to increase service charge passed without participation of concerned proprietor of parcels - Proprietor of parcels prohibited from voting at AGM - Whether proprietor owed 'money due and payable' to management corporation - Whether prohibiting proprietor from voting at AGM contrary to provisions of Strata Management Act 2013
Ekuiti Setegap Sdn Bhd v. Plaza 393 Management Corporation
(Faizah Jamaludin JC) [2019] 3 CLJ 812 [HC]
LEGAL PROFESSION
Disciplinary proceedings - Disciplinary Board - Solicitor ordered to make restitution of amount owed to complainant and be struck off Roll - Whether sentence proportionate with misconduct - Solicitor entered into consent judgment with complainant - Whether solicitor remedied wrong committed - Whether complainant paid in full - Whether solicitor remorseful - Whether sentence varied - Legal Profession Act 1976, ss. 103(1), 103D(2), 103D(4), 103D(5) & 103E(4)
Norsiah Ali v. Rasyikin Husain; Majlis Peguam Malaysia (Intervener)
(Nordin Hassan J) [2019] 3 CLJ 829 [HC]
LIMITATION
Cause of action - Accrual - Parties entered into sale and purchase agreement for sale of property - Delay in delivery of vacant possession - Claim for liquidated damages - Whether claim filed within time - When cause of action accrued - Limitation Act 1953, s. 6(1)
Golden Approach Sdn Bhd v. Lau Sen Leong & Anor
(Nallini Pathmanathan, Badariah Sahamid, Zabariah Mohd Yusof JJCA) [2019] 3 CLJ 755 [CA]
TORT
Defamation - Libel - Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements - Multiple suits instituted against different defendants in relation to same publication - Statements held to be defamatory in other suits - Whether one defendant could be estopped by determination in another suit to which she was not a party
Raub Australian Gold Mining Sdn Bhd v. Hue Shieh Lee
(Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Balia Yusof Wahi, Rohana Yusuf, Mohd Zawawi Salleh FCJJ) [2019] 3 CLJ 729 [FC]
Defamation - Libel - Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements - Test applicable in determining whether statements defamatory of claimant - Whether imputations made tend to lower claimant in estimation of right-thinking members of society in general - Whether imputations made tend to cause others to shun or avoid claimant - Whether words uttered tend to expose claimant to hatred, contempt or ridicule - Whether statements defamatory of claimant
Raub Australian Gold Mining Sdn Bhd v. Hue Shieh Lee
(Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Balia Yusof Wahi, Rohana Yusuf, Mohd Zawawi Salleh FCJJ) [2019] 3 CLJ 729 [FC]
Defamation - Libel - Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements - Words complained of quoted maker of statements in third person - Whether words were report or statements made by reporter - Whether reporter called as witness during trial - Whether actual words uttered specifically pleaded in statement of claim - Whether claimant had solid ground and cause of action
Raub Australian Gold Mining Sdn Bhd v. Hue Shieh Lee
(Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Balia Yusof Wahi, Rohana Yusuf, Mohd Zawawi Salleh FCJJ) [2019] 3 CLJ 729 [FC]
Defamation - Malicious falsehood - Allegations that articles published on websites contained libellous statements - Whether maker of statement published words which were false - Whether words published maliciously - Whether special damage followed as direct and natural result of publication
Raub Australian Gold Mining Sdn Bhd v. Hue Shieh Lee
(Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Balia Yusof Wahi, Rohana Yusuf, Mohd Zawawi Salleh FCJJ) [2019] 3 CLJ 729 [FC]
LNS Article(s)
PRESENCE OF MIGRANT WORKERS IN MALAYSIA: DISCOURSES SURROUNDING THE MALAYSIAN ECONOMY [Read excerpt]
by UMMA DEVI LOGANATHAN* [2019] 1 LNS(A) liKONSEP IQRAR MENURUT ENAKMEN KETERANGAN MAHKAMAH SYARIAH DI MALAYSIA [Read excerpt]
oleh ABDUL HALIM BIN ZULKIFLI, PH.D* [2019] 1 LNS(A) xlixTHE ADMINISTRATION OF CRIMINAL JUSTICE ACT 2015 AND STAY OF PROCEEDINGS IN CRIMINAL TRIALS IN NIGERIA [Read excerpt]
by UGOCHUKWU CHARLES KANU* [2019] 1 LNS(A) l
CLJ Article(s)
KERANGKA PERUNDANGAN DAN CABARAN DALAM PERKHIDMATAN KEWANGAN ISLAM DI MALAYSIA (LEGAL FRAMEWORK AND CHALLENGES IN THE ISLAMIC FINANCE IN MALAYSIA) [Read excerpt]
by PROF MADYA DR RUZIAN MARKOM* DARREN LIM WEI ZHENG** LIAW ZHEN TYIAN** KHOR MEI HUI** [2019] 3 CLJ(A) i
Principal Acts
Number | Title | In force from | Repealing |
ACT 812 | Finance Act 2018 | The Income Tax Act 1967 [Act 53] see s 3; The Promotion of Investments Act 1986 [Act 327] see s 31; The Stamp Act 1949 [Act 378] see s 63; The Real Property Gains Tax Act 1976 [Act 169] see s 69; The Labuan Business Activity Tax Act 1990 [Act 445] see s 71; The Service Tax Act 2018 [Act 807] see s 83; The Sales Tax Act 2018 [Act 806] see s 91 | - |
ACT 811 | Suruhanjaya Pengangkutan Awam Darat (Dissolution) Act 2018 | 1 January 2019 [PU(B) 732/2018] | - |
ACT 810 | Subang Golf Course Corporation Act 1968 (Revised 2018) | 12 November 2018 pursuant to paragraph 6(1)(xxiii) of the Revision of Laws Act 1968 [Act 1]; Revised up to 1 November 2018; First enacted in 1968 as Act of Parliament No 26 of 1968; First Revision - 1993 (Act 509 wef 8 October 1993) | - |
ACT 809 | Pool Betting Act 1967 (Revised 2018) | 12 November 2018 pursuant to paragraph 6(1)(xxiii) of the Revision of Laws Act 1968 [Act 1]; Revised up to 1 November 2018; First enacted in 1967 as Act of Parliament No 72 of 1967; First Revision - 1989 (Act 384 wef 21 September 1989) | - |
ACT 808 | National Anthem Act 1968 (Revised 2018) | 1 November 2018 pursuant to paragraph 6(1)(xxiii) of the Revision of Laws Act 1968 [Act 1]; Revised up to 15 October 2018; First enacted in 1968 as Act of Parliament No 20 of 1968; First Revision - 1989 (Act 390 wef 19 October 1989) | - |
Amending Acts
Number | Title | In force from | Principal/Amending Act No |
ACT A1589 | Co-Operative College (Incorporation) (Amendment) Act 2019 | 1 September 2011 - only Part II of this Act | ACT A1398; ACT NO. 35 TAHUN 1968; ACT 437 |
ACT A1588 | Street, Drainage And Building (Amendment) Act 2019 | Not Yet In Force | ACT 133 |
ACT A1587 | Hire-Purchase (Amendment) Act 2019 | 1 March 2019 [PU(B) 117/2019] | ACT 212 |
ACT A1586 | Children And Young Persons (Employment) (Amendment) Act 2019 | 1 February 2019 [PU(B) 62/2019] | ACT 350 |
ACT A1585 | Road Transport (Amendment) Act 2019 | 1 March 2019 [PU(B) 113/2019] | ACT 333 |
PU(A)
Number | Title | Date of Publication | In force from | Principal/ Amending Act No |
PU(A) 97/2019 | Pesticides (Certificate Of Identity) (Amendment) Rules 2019 | 29 March 2019 | 1 April 2019 | PU(A) 398/1981 |
PU(A) 96/2019 | Price Control And Anti-Profiteering (Determination Of Maximum Retail Price For Petrol And Diesel) (No. 9) Order 2019 | 29 March 2019 | 30 March 2019 | ACT 723 |
PU(A) 95/2019 | Customs (Anti-Dumping Duties) (Extension) Order 2019 | 29 March 2019 | 30 March 2019 | ACT 504; ACT 235 |
PU(A) 94/2019 | Road Transport (Prohibition Of Use Of Road) (City Of Kuala Lumpur) Order 2019 | 28 March 2019 | 1 April 2019 | |
PU(A) 93/2019 | Sales Tax (Persons Exempted From Payment Of Tax) (Amendment) Order 2019 | 26 March 2019 | 27 March 2019 | PU(A) 210/2018 |
PU(B)
Number | Title | Date of Publication | In force from | Principal/ Amending Act No |
PU(B) 170/2019 | Special Direction Of The Minister | 2 April 2019 | 3 April 2019 | ACT 621 |
PU(B) 169/2019 | Special Direction Of The Minister | 2 April 2019 | 3 April 2019 | ACT 621 |
PU(B) 168/2019 | Notice Of Contested Election By-Election Of The State Legislative Assembly Of N.27 Rantau For The State Of Negeri Sembilan | 1 April 2019 | 2 April 2019 | PU(A) 386/1981 |
PU(B) 167/2019 | Notice Of Proposed Revocation Of Reservation Of Land For Public Purpose | 1 April 2019 | 2 April 2019 | ACT 56/1965 |
PU(B) 166/2019 | Exemption Under Section 65u | 29 March 2019 | 1 April 2019 | ORD 70/1952 |
Legislation Alert
Updated
Act/Principal No. | Title | Amended by | In force from | Section amended |
PU(A) 398/1981 | Pesticides (Certificate of Identity) Rules 1981 | PU(A) 97/2019 | 1 April 2019 | Schedule |
PU(A) 210/2018 | Sales Tax (Persons Exempted From Payment of Tax) Order 2018 | PU(A) 93/2019 | 27 March 2019 | Schedule A |
PU(A) 206/2018 | Sales Tax (Imposition of Sales Tax in Respect of Designated Areas) Order 2018 | PU(A) 92/2019 | 27 March 2019 | Paragraph 2 |
PU(A) 444/2017 | Excise Duties (Exemption) Order 2017 | PU(A) 91/2019 | 27 March 2019 | Schedule |
PU(A) 242/2004 | Excise Duties (Tioman) Order 2004 | PU(A) 90/2019 | 27 March 2019 | Paragraph 2 |
Revoked
Act/Principal No. | Title | Revoked by | In force from |
PU(A) 284/2016 | Excise Duties (Labuan) Order 2016 | PU(A) 89/2019 | 27 March 2019 |
PU(A) 283/2016 | Excise Duties (Langkawi) Order 2016 | PU(A) 88/2019 | 27 March 2019 |
PU(A) 286/2016 | Customs Duties (Labuan) Order 2016 | PU(A) 87/2019 | 27 March 2019 |
LN 225/1958 | Births and Deaths Registration Rules 1958 | PU(A) 54/2019 | 1 March 2019 |
PU(A) 356/2013 | Customs (Values of Imported Completely Built-Up Motor Vehicles) (Used) Order 2013 | PU(B) 81/2019 | 1 March 2019 |