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Issue #24/2019 13 June 2019

New This Week Case(s) of the Week JRI RESOURCES SDN BHD v. KUWAIT FINANCE HOUSE (MALAYSIA) BHD; PRESIDENT OF ASSOCIATION OF ISLAMIC BANKING INSTITUTIONS MALAYSIA & ANOR (INTERVENERS) [2019] 5 CLJ 569 Appeal Updates Appeal Updates Latest Cases Legal Network Series CLJ 2019 Volume 5 (Part 5) Articles LNS Article(s) Legislation Highlights Principal Acts Amending Acts PU(A) PU(B) Legislation Alert

JRI RESOURCES SDN BHD v. KUWAIT FINANCE HOUSE (MALAYSIA) BHD;
PRESIDENT OF ASSOCIATION OF ISLAMIC BANKING INSTITUTIONS MALAYSIA & ANOR (INTERVENERS) [2019] 5 CLJ 569
FEDERAL COURT, PUTRAJAYA
RICHARD MALANJUM CJ, AHMAD MAAROP PCA, ZAHARAH IBRAHIM CJ (MALAYA),
DAVID WONG DAK WAH CJ (SABAH & SARAWAK), RAMLY ALI FCJ, AZAHAR MOHAMED FCJ,
ALIZATUL KHAIR OSMAN FCJ, MOHD ZAWAWI SALLEH FCJ, IDRUS HARUN FCJ
[CIVIL APPEAL NO: 06(i)-06-07-2017(B)]
10 APRIL 2019
[2019] CLJ JT(5)

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: Courts – Judicial power – Whether exercised in accordance with judicial process of the Judicature – Whether non-judicial personage could exercise judicial power – Whether Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') has characteristics of judicial power – Whether vested only in persons appointed to hold judicial office – Whether ruling by SAC was solely confined to Shariah issue – Whether 'ascertainment' of Islamic law which results in a 'ruling' not a 'determination' which results in final decision – Whether 'take into consideration' in s. 56 of Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 implies that only court or arbitrator has exclusive judicial power to decide on case by applying the ruling of the SAC – Whether SAC usurps judicial power of court – Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57 – Federal Constitution, arts. 8 & 74

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: Jurisdiction – Civil court – Matters pertaining to Islamic banking – Ascertainment of Islamic law for the purposes of Islamic financial business – Reference made to Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') – Whether sole authority for ascertainment of Islamic law for purposes of Islamic financial business – Ruling of SAC under ss. 56 & 57 of Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 – Whether binding on court

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: Legislation – Validity and constitutionality – Matters pertaining to Islamic banking – Reference made to Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') – Ruling of SAC under ss. 56 & 57 of Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 – Whether SAC did not 'determine' liability of borrower under Islamic facility – Whether 'ascertainment' of Islamic law by SAC results in a 'ruling' not a 'determination' which results in final decision – Whether binding on court – Whether ruling constitutionally valid – Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57 – Federal Constitution, arts. 8 & 74

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW: Supremacy of constitution – Doctrine of separation of powers – Exercise of judicial power – Establishment of Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') – Whether sole authority for ascertainment of Islamic law for purposes of Islamic financial business – Whether SAC has characteristics of judicial power – Whether 'ascertainment' of Islamic law by SAC results in a 'ruling' and not a 'determination' which results in final decision – Whether ruling solely confined to Shariah issues – Whether SAC usurps judicial power of court – Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57 – Federal Constitution, arts. 8 & 74

BANKING: Bank and banking business – Islamic banking – Compliance with Shariah principles and rulings – Establishment of Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') as Shariah supervisory board – Whether sole authority for ascertainment of Islamic law for purposes of Islamic financial business – Whether every Islamic financial institution required to observe advice from SAC – Whether ruling of SAC solely confined to Shariah issues – Whether ruling did not 'determine' liability of borrower under Islamic facility – Whether SAC's ruling binding on court – Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57

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1. Khairil Amir Hussaini lwn. PP [2019] 1 LNS 73 (CA) mengesahkan kes Mahkamah Tinggi PP lwn. Khairil Amir Hussaini [Perbicaraan Jenayah No: 45A-65-06/2015]

2. Muhammad Kamil Abdullah & Satu Lagi lwn. PP [2019] 1 LNS 74 (CA) mengesahkan kes Mahkamah Tinggi PP lwn. Muhammad Kamil Abdullah [Perbicaraan Jenayah No: 45A-64-11/2016]

Legal Network Series

[2018] 1 LNS 342	SHINNING CREST SDN BHD & ORS v. MALAYSIA BUILDING SOCIETY BERHAD CIVIL PROCEDURE: Striking out - Action - Action to set aside consent judgment - Action filed out of time - Whether there was inordinate delay - Whether delay satisfactorily explained - Whether plaintiff's action was frivolous and vexatious and otherwise an abuse of process CIVIL PROCEDURE: Setting aside - Consent judgment - Principles and procedures - Whether consent judgment could only be set aside on specific grounds - Whether consent judgment could only be set aside on same grounds to set aside an agreement - Whether consent judgment remained absolutely intact and binding on parties - Whether counsel's lack of mandate would be a valid ground to set aside a consent order For the plaintiff - Ooi She Yi; M/s Ooi's Chambers For the defendant - Helmi Hamzah & Muhammad Ezwar Rusydan; M/s Hisham, Sobri & Kadir
[2018] 1 LNS 346	NG HAT POOU & ANOR v. SEE ENG HUAT & ORS COMPANY LAW: Oppression - Remedy - Minority oppression - Company was unable to repay loan with bank following majority shareholder's failure to pay monthly rentals to company - Denial of access to books and accounts of company - Whether respondents exercised their powers in a manner oppressive to petitioners and disregarded their minority interests in company - Whether petitioners were unfairly discriminated due to respondents' failure to renew tenancy agreement - Whether respondents' actions denied petitioners' rights to know financial standing of company - Companies Act 2016, s. 346 For the petitioners - MY Lim; M/s Sing, Lim & Low For the respondents - MC Chai; M/s Lee & Partners
[2018] 1 LNS 330	MEGAT SALIHIN v. TIMBALAN MENTERI DALAM NEGERI, MALAYSIA & ORS PREVENTIVE DETENTION: Detention order - Application for habeas corpus - Detention pursuant to s. 6(1) of Dangerous Drugs (Special Preventive Measures) Act 1985 ('Act 1985') - Whether a detention order could be made against a person under s. 6(1) even when his detention under s. 3(2) Act 1985 was irregular - Whether a detainee must sign on every page of detention order or Form 1 - Whether breach of provisions of Act 1985 could cause injustice - Whether arrest and detention of applicant was unlawful warranting issuance of a writ of habeas corpus For the applicant - Shankar Ram & Daniel Ling; M/s Thomas, Shankar Ram & Company For the respondents - Hemy Annerina Haja Mydin, Federal Counsel; Kementerian Dalam Negeri
[2018] 1 LNS 411	PP lwn. YANA SIPUDIN PROSEDUR JENAYAH: Perlucuthakkan - Penyitaan harta - Rumah kediaman - Sama ada hartanah telah diperolehi daripada sumber haram - Sama ada prasyarat dibawah s. 61(4)(a) hingga (e) Akta Pencegahan Pengubahan Wang Haram, Pencegahan Pembiayaan Keganasan dan Hasil Daripada Aktiviti Haram 2001 telah dipenuhi - Sama ada pembelian hartanah adalah melalui bantuan kewangan yang diberikan oleh anak-anak responden - Sama ada responden merupakan pihak ketiga yang suci hati Bagi pihak pemohon - Mohd Fareez Rahman; Timbalan Pendakwa Raya, Jabatan Peguam Negara Bagi pihak responden - Ahmad Zaidi Zainal; T/n Ahmad Zaidi & Partners
[2018] 1 LNS 394	TENAGA NASIONAL BERHAD lwn. ZCM RESOURCES SDN BHD KONTRAK: Pemecahan - Ganti rugi - Perjanjian penyediaan utiliti pembekalaan elektrik - Tuntutan ganti rugi beres - Kerugian hasil - Penutupan akaun bekalan elektrik secara pra-matang oleh pelanggan - Sama ada wujud kemungkiran kontrak - Sama ada pelanggan perlu menanggung gantirugi beres - Sama ada plaintif berhak memilih untuk menuntut kerugian sebenar atau menuntut berdasarkan kepada pekeliling TNB - Sama ada jumlah gantirugi yang dinilai berasaskan formula pekeliling TNB wajar diterima - Akta Kontrak 1950, s. 74 KONTRAK: Terma-terma - Kewujudan - Pengetahuan berkenaan terma-terma - Pelanggan mendakwa tidak mengetahui terma-terma perjanjian utiliti - Perjanjian telah ditandatangani oleh pelanggan - Pelanggan melalui tindakannya telah melaksanakan tanggungjawabnya di bawah perjanjian selama 20 bulan - Sama ada pelanggan mempunyai pengetahuan tentang terma-terma dalam perjanjian - Sama ada pelanggan perlu memastikan kandungan perjanjian - Sama ada terma-terma perjanjian mengikat pihak-pihak - Sama ada wujud satu kontrak yang sah Bagi pihak plaintif - Jerusha Jireh Bani; T/n Alvin John & Partners Bagi pihak defendan - Ravi @ Moorthi Doraismy & Muthu Kumar; T/n Ravi Moorthi, Noriza, Mala & Partners

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CLJ 2019 Volume 5 (Part 5)

FEDERAL COURT

JRI Resources Sdn Bhd v. Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Bhd; President Of Association Of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia & Anor (Interveners)
Richard Malanjum CJ, Ahmad Maarop PCA, Zaharah Ibrahim CJ (Malaya), David Wong Dak Wah CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Alizatul Khair Osman, Mohd Zawawi Salleh, Idrus Harun FCJJ
(Constitutional Law; Banking - Legislation - Validity and constitutionality - Matters pertaining to Islamic banking - Reference made to Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') - Ruling of SAC under ss. 56 & 57 of Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 - Whether SAC did not 'determine' liability of borrower under Islamic facility) [2019] 5 CLJ 569 [FC]

• For the appellant - Malik Imtiaz Sarwar, Pradeep Nandrajog, Chan Wei June, Dinesh Nandrajog, Clinton Tan Kian Seng & Aliff Benjamin; M/s Nandrajog
• For the respondent - Yoong Sin Min, Samuel Tan Lih Yau & Sanjiv Naddan; M/s Shook Lin & Bok
• For the 1st intervener - Mohd Johan Lee & Muhamad Nakhaie Ishak; M/s J Lee & Assocs
• For the 2nd intervener - Cyrus Das, Abdul Rashid Ismail & Siti Nurani Zahidi; M/s Rashid Zulkifli 

COURT OF APPEAL

Mohd Abdul Fadhil Abdul Latif lwn. Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Kuala Terengganu
Abdul Rahman Sebli, Zaleha Yusof, Mary Lim HHMR
(Undang-undang Tanah - Pengambilan Tanah - Pampasan - Tanah mula diberi milik sebelum Kanun Tanah Negara ('KTN') berkuat kuasa - Sama ada tertakluk pada syarat tersirat bahawa kegunaan tanah untuk tujuan pertanian sahaja) [2019] 5 CLJ 682 [CA]

• Bagi pihak perayu - Fozi Addhwa Mohamad Fozi; T/n Nordin Kassim & Aziz
• Bagi pihak responden - Azhar Abdul Hamid; Penasihat Undang-undang Negeri, Terengganu 

SSM Management Sdn Bhd v. AEON Big (M) Sdn Bhd
Rohana Yusuf, Vernon Ong Lam Kiat, Harmindar Singh Dhaliwal JJCA
(Company Law - Winding up - Appeal against winding up - Petition on grounds of inability to pay debt - Whether presumption of insolvency arose once company failed to comply with statutory demand - Companies Act 1965, ss. 218(1)(e) & (2)(a)) [2019] 5 CLJ 695 [CA]

• For the appellant - Kelvin Seet Wan Nam & Dennis Yuean; M/s Chooi & Company + Cheang & Ariff
• For the respondent - R Jayasingam; M/s BH Lawrence & Co 

HIGH COURT

Faizal Zaini v. PP
Lim Hock Leng JC
(Criminal Procedure - Appeal - Appeal against conviction and sentence - Discrepancy in witnesses' testimony - Issue of mistaken identity - Whether identification evidence gave rise to reasonable doubt) [2019] 5 CLJ 706 [HC]

• For the appellant - Augustine Liom; M/s Tang & Co Advocs
• For the respondent - Muhammad Tajul Aariffin Musa; DPP 

SUBJECT INDEX

BANKING

Bank and banking business - Islamic banking - Compliance with Shariah principles and rulings - Establishment of Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') as Shariah supervisory board - Whether sole authority for ascertainment of Islamic law for purposes of Islamic financial business - Whether every Islamic financial institution required to observe advice from SAC - Whether ruling of SAC solely confined to Shariah issues - Whether ruling did not 'determine' liability of borrower under Islamic facility - Whether SAC's ruling binding on court - Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57
JRI Resources Sdn Bhd v. Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Bhd; President Of Association Of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia & Anor (Interveners)
(Richard Malanjum CJ, Ahmad Maarop PCA, Zaharah Ibrahim CJ (Malaya), David Wong Dak Wah CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Alizatul Khair Osman, Mohd Zawawi Salleh, Idrus Harun FCJJ) [2019] 5 CLJ 569 [FC]

COMPANY LAW

Winding up - Appeal against winding up - Petition on grounds of inability to pay debt - Deposit under lease agreement became due upon termination - Whether obligation to refund deposit arose from terms of lease agreement - Whether creditor required to obtain judgment before issuing statutory demand - Whether presumption of insolvency arose once company failed to comply with statutory demand - Whether company willing and able to meet demand - Companies Act 1965, ss. 218(1)(e) &(2)(a)
SSM Management Sdn Bhd v. AEON Big (M) Sdn Bhd
(Rohana Yusuf, Vernon Ong Lam Kiat, Harmindar Singh Dhaliwal JJCA) [2019] 5 CLJ 695 [CA]

CONSTITUTIONAL LAW

Courts - Judicial power - Whether exercised in accordance with judicial process of the Judicature - Whether non-judicial personage could exercise judicial power - Whether Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') has characteristics of judicial power - Whether vested only in persons appointed to hold judicial office - Whether ruling by SAC was solely confined to Shariah issue - Whether 'ascertainment' of Islamic law which results in a 'ruling' not a 'determination' which results in final decision - Whether 'take into consideration' in s. 56 of Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 implies that only court or arbitrator has exclusive judicial power to decide on case by applying the ruling of the SAC - Whether SAC usurps judicial power of court - Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57 - Federal Constitution, arts. 8 & 74
JRI Resources Sdn Bhd v. Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Bhd; President Of Association Of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia & Anor (Interveners)
(Richard Malanjum CJ, Ahmad Maarop PCA, Zaharah Ibrahim CJ (Malaya), David Wong Dak Wah CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Alizatul Khair Osman, Mohd Zawawi Salleh, Idrus Harun FCJJ) [2019] 5 CLJ 569 [FC]

Jurisdiction - Civil court - Matters pertaining to Islamic banking - Ascertainment of Islamic law for the purposes of Islamic financial business - Reference made to Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') - Whether sole authority for ascertainment of Islamic law for purposes of Islamic financial business - Ruling of SAC under ss. 56 & 57 of Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 - Whether binding on court
JRI Resources Sdn Bhd v. Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Bhd; President Of Association Of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia & Anor (Interveners)
(Richard Malanjum CJ, Ahmad Maarop PCA, Zaharah Ibrahim CJ (Malaya), David Wong Dak Wah CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Alizatul Khair Osman, Mohd Zawawi Salleh, Idrus Harun FCJJ) [2019] 5 CLJ 569 [FC]

Legislation - Validity and constitutionality - Matters pertaining to Islamic banking - Reference made to Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') - Ruling of SAC under ss. 56 & 57 of Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009 - Whether SAC did not 'determine' liability of borrower under Islamic facility - Whether 'ascertainment' of Islamic law by SAC results in a 'ruling' not a 'determination' which results in final decision - Whether binding on court - Whether ruling constitutionally valid - Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57 - Federal Constitution, arts. 8 & 74
JRI Resources Sdn Bhd v. Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Bhd; President Of Association Of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia & Anor (Interveners)
(Richard Malanjum CJ, Ahmad Maarop PCA, Zaharah Ibrahim CJ (Malaya), David Wong Dak Wah CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Alizatul Khair Osman, Mohd Zawawi Salleh, Idrus Harun FCJJ) [2019] 5 CLJ 569 [FC]

Supremacy of constitution - Doctrine of separation of powers - Exercise of judicial power - Establishment of Shariah Advisory Council ('SAC') - Whether sole authority for ascertainment of Islamic law for purposes of Islamic financial business - Whether SAC has characteristics of judicial power - Whether 'ascertainment' of Islamic law by SAC results in a 'ruling' and not a 'determination' which results in final decision - Whether ruling solely confined to Shariah issues - Whether SAC usurps judicial power of court - Central Bank of Malaysia Act 2009, ss. 56 & 57 - Federal Constitution, arts. 8 & 74
JRI Resources Sdn Bhd v. Kuwait Finance House (Malaysia) Bhd; President Of Association Of Islamic Banking Institutions Malaysia & Anor (Interveners)
(Richard Malanjum CJ, Ahmad Maarop PCA, Zaharah Ibrahim CJ (Malaya), David Wong Dak Wah CJ (Sabah & Sarawak), Ramly Ali, Azahar Mohamed, Alizatul Khair Osman, Mohd Zawawi Salleh, Idrus Harun FCJJ) [2019] 5 CLJ 569 [FC]

CRIMINAL PROCEDURE

Appeal - Appeal against conviction and sentence - Discrepancy in witnesses' testimony - Issue of mistaken identity - Whether taken into consideration - Whether identification evidence gave rise to reasonable doubt - Whether there were gaps in evidence relating to arrest of accused person - Whether conviction and sentence ought to be set aside
Faizal Zaini v. PP
(Lim Hock Leng JC) [2019] 5 CLJ 706 [HC]

INDEKS PERKARA

UNDANG-UNDANG TANAH

Pengambilan Tanah - Pampasan - Permohonan pampasan untuk bangunan atas tanah ditolak - Sama ada melanggar kategori kegunaan dan syarat nyata tanah - Tanah mula diberi milik sebelum Kanun Tanah Negara ('KTN') berkuat kuasa - Sama ada tertakluk pada syarat tersirat bahawa kegunaan tanah untuk tujuan pertanian sahaja - Proviso bawah s. 53(2) KTN - Sama ada mengecualikan bahagian tanah yang bersamanya terdapat bangunan yang didirikan secara sah sebelum KTN berkuat kuasa - Sama ada pampasan wajar diberi untuk kehilangan bangunan - Akta Pengambilan Tanah 1960, Jadual Pertama, perenggan 2(e) - Perlembagaan Persekutuan, per. 13
Mohd Abdul Fadhil Abdul Latif lwn. Pentadbir Tanah Daerah Kuala Terengganu
(Abdul Rahman Sebli, Zaleha Yusof, Mary Lim HHMR) [2019] 5 CLJ 682 [CA]

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LNS Article(s)

1. THE MANY CHALLENGES FACING THE JURISPRUDENCE OF MAQASID (PART 1)* ^{[Read excerpt]}
   by AHMAD BADRI ABDULLAH [2019] 1 LNS(A) lxxiv

[2019] 1 LNS(A) lxxiv



MALAYSIA

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THE MANY CHALLENGES FACING THE JURISPRUDENCE OF MAQASID (PART 1)*

by
AHMAD BADRI ABDULLAH

In recent decades, due to different factors, awareness on the critical importance of maqasid al-shari'ah as the foundation for the Islamic legal system has been on the rise. As there has been a renewed interest among academics, scholars and government authorities on maqasid, it is important to identify some pressing challenges facing the subject in order to secure its credibility and functionality in current realities. Failing to do so is likely to result in the marginalization of maqasid, as in due course these challenges will become a stumbling block for the realization of its full potential. The existing challenges could, for purposes of implementation of the maqasid, be categorized into two types: theoretical challenges and practical challenges. This article only deals with the former while the latter will be discussed in the next publication of the Bulletin.

. . .

* Published with kind permission of the International Institute of Advanced Islamic Studies (IAIS) Malaysia. (www.iais.org.my).

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2. HE HAD 99 PROBLEMS BUT A MODEM AIN'T ONE* ^{[Read excerpt]}
   by NIMALAN DEVARAJA** [2019] 1 LNS(A) lxxvi

[2019] 1 LNS(A) lxxvi



MALAYSIA

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HE HAD 99 PROBLEMS BUT A MODEM AIN'T ONE*

by
NIMALAN DEVARAJA**

In Durkin (Appellant) v. DSG Retail Limited and another (Respondents) (Scotland) [2014] UKSC 21, the UK Supreme Court considered the question as to whether a credit agreement can be rescinded by the debtor where the corresponding supply agreement is validly rescinded. The Supreme Court also considered the duty of care imposed on a bank before it notifies credit reference agencies of a debtor's default under a financing agreement.

THE BEGINNING OF THE END

The aptly termed 'laptop saga' began on 28 December 1998 when Mr Durkin ventured into PC World in Aberdeen to purchase a laptop with an internal modem (remember, this was back in the dark ages of the internet, before Wi-Fi was available at your local Starbucks).

. . .

* © 2014 Skrine. This Article was first published in Issue 2/2014 of Legal Insights, a Skrine Newsletter. Reproduced with permission of Skrine.

** Nimalan is an Associate in the Dispute Resolution Division of SKRINE. He graduated from King's College London in 2010.

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3. UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES THE UNAVOIDABLE UNCERTAINTY OF JURISDICTIONAL ERRORS* ^{[Read excerpt]}
   by ARTHUR MARUSEVICH** [2019] 1 LNS(A) lxxv

[2019] 1 LNS(A) lxxv



AUSTRALIA

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UNUSUAL CIRCUMSTANCES THE UNAVOIDABLE UNCERTAINTY OF JURISDICTIONAL ERRORS*

by
ARTHUR MARUSEVICH**

The complexities of jurisdictional error have been well documented by common law jurisprudence. With so much diversity in factual circumstances and legislative contexts which allow a judicial review challenge of an administrative action or omission, defining the contours of the concept has proven to be an impossible task. As best portrayed by the High Court's recent decision in Hossain v. Minister for Immigration and Border Protection,^[1] the unavoidable uncertainty surrounding what errors rise to the level of a jurisdictional error continues even today.

Introduction

It is well understood that the exercise of judicial power in Australian administrative law has constitutional underpinnings not only at the federal level but also at the State level.^[2] Specifically, section 71 of the Constitution vests judicial power in the courts to oversee the exercise of executive power.

. . .

* Published with kind permission of the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory. See Ethos No. 249 September 2018.

**Arthur Marusevich, Lawyer.

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